The study of boundary control and synchronization in wave equations has emerged as a pivotal area of research in applied mathematics and engineering. Boundary control refers to the strategic ...

Stochastic Volterra integral equations provide a powerful framework for modelling systems in which memory effects and hereditary properties play a central role. These equations extend the classical ...

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Notes: Revision notes for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables have been presented in the article along with ...