Nonbinary low-density parity-check (NB-LDPC) codes have emerged as a powerful tool in error correction, offering significant performance improvements over traditional ...

Gray codes, also known as reflected binary codes, offer a clever way to minimize errors when digital signals transition between states. By ensuring that only one bit ...

XML has gained considerable popularity over the past few years as the solution to enterprise integration problems. It provides the means for exchanging data in a platform- and language-independent ...