这篇综述聚焦成人腹股沟疝修补术后的疼痛管理，通过系统评价和荟萃分析发现，竖脊肌平面阻滞（ESP block）相比传统麻醉，能显著降低术后 6 小时和 12 小时的疼痛评分，还可减少术后恶心、呕吐的发生率，为临床治疗提供了重要参考。 研究背景 腹股沟疝修补 ...

Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks for preoperative pain management after hip fracture provide improvements over conventional anesthesia including greater pain reduction and fewer adverse events, results ...