The novel methodology is reportedly able to track global maximum power point and reduce power losses in partially shaded PV systems by up to 33%. It uses a backstepping controller (BSC) algorithm to ...

This diagram illustrates the step-by-step process of integrating a seven-level multilevel inverter with a grid-connected solar PV system, using the Greylag Goose Optimization (GGO) algorithm to ...

A research team led by scientists from India has developed a novel “smart” electric vehicle (EV) system that uses PV panels, a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, battery storage, and a ...