aircraft, part of the Autonomous Formation Flight (AFF) project based at NASA’s Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., flew the mission in early December. During the 96-minute flight, the ...

High-Altitude-Long-Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) operating at low Reynolds numbers face significant challenges from atmospheric gusts, which can intensify flow separation and induce ...

The study of vortex dynamics in fluid mechanics is critical for both advancing aeronautical design and minimising flow-induced hazards. At its core, vortex dynamics examines the formation, evolution, ...