Abstract: OFDM has been successfully deployed in many different radio communications systems, one of the main problems is OFDM synchronization that needs to be ...

Abstract: Symbol labeling optimization in modulation is essential for improving Bit Error Rate (BER) in wireless communication systems, particularly under noise and ...

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In the context of smart manufacturing, improving the quality and efficiency of process planning, especially in the processing of complex parts, has become a key factor influencing the level of ...

Alphabet, Inc. is a holding company, which engages in software, health care, transportation, and other technologies. It operates through the following segments: Google Services, Google Cloud, and ...