Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are widely considered to be the enabling technology for deep learning and allow for agents in complex systems to learn in a dynamic environment. In ...

Artificial intelligence is already impacting the criminal justice system, and its importance is increasing rapidly. From automated report writing to facial recognition technology, AI tools are already ...

Abstract: In recent years, there has been a burgeoning development of swarm intelligence-based metaheuristic algorithms, with those integrating mathematical principles and stochastic search strategies ...