Sorting algorithms are a common exercise for new programmers, and for good reason: they introduce many programming fundamentals at once, including loops and conditionals, arrays and lists, comparisons ...

Abstract: The requirement for faster computation is increasing day by day, and researchers are working hard to improve processing speed in different aspects. In real time, the data elements are ...

Abstract: This letter aims to provide a general methodology for addressing forward error correction (FEC) issues in protocols. Taking the estimation of frame padding ...