test and verify the Reed-Solomon codec. Each of these steps is important, and missing one results in developing hardware that does not work the first time and must be re-created. For example, it is ...

The biggest stories of the day delivered to your inbox.

Texas A&M finished the 2025 season 11–2 overall and 7–1 in SEC play, posting its most wins since 2012 and earning the program’s first-ever College Football Playoff berth as the No. 7 seed. The Aggies ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...

FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...