ABSTRACT: Accurate land use/land cover (LULC) classification remains a persistent challenge in rapidly urbanising regions especially, in the Global South, where cloud cover, seasonal variability, and ...

The emergence of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has significantly transformed manufacturing landscapes, introducing interconnected, dynamic, and data-rich environments. This article focuses on the application of ...

Abstract: Data stream learning is an emerging machine learning paradigm designed for environments where data arrive continuously and must be processed in real time. Unlike traditional batch learning, ...