Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is a fundamental parameter for assessing water and wastewater quality. It provides a fast, ...

Abstract: This paper develops a real-time localization framework based on multi-sensor fusion for the autonomous navigation of mobile robots in challenging off-road environments. The proposed ...

Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...