Abstract: This article is concerned with the problem of functional observer-controller (FOC) design when a complex unmeasurable premise variable (UPV) exists in the Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems.

Abstract: In current research practices, researchers often assume the omission of certain unknown factors during system modeling to ensure computational tractability. However, these neglected factors ...

The IDA is one of the most prestigious design competitions and a global benchmark for design excellence. Established in 2007 by the Farmani Group—organizers of renowned international awards—the IDA ...