A novel differentiable approach optimizes geometric waveguide coatings, achieving substantial gains in light efficiency and ...

Many healthcare providers feel that UPIC audits often fall short, with flawed sampling and extrapolation techniques that dramatically exaggerate overpayment findings, exposing providers to undue ...

ABSTRACT: Quantitative research is a systematic investigation that utilizes numerical data and statistical techniques to determine relationships between variables and draw conclusions about the ...

Abstract: Data valuation, critical for quantifying individual data points’ contributions to model performance, faces challenges in noisy, high-dimensional medical datasets due to inherent feature ...

ABSTRACT: This sociological study looks at how marijuana use affects college students’ academic performance in the Pakistani city of Mardan. The study was specifically designed to determine how ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.

- An **element** is the entry on which data are collected. - A **population** is the collection of all the elements of interest. - A **sample** is a subset of the population. - A **sampling frame** is ...

Marine Megafauna Research Lab, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom Bycatch is the most significant threat to marine mammals globally ...