Abstract: This study presents an innovative approach for optimizing real-time energy market trading strategies by integrating Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) with Quantum Annealing (QA). The ...

CGVQM is a full-reference video quality metric that predicts perceptual differences between pairs of videos. Like PSNR and SSIM, it compares a ground-truth reference to a distorted version (e.g.

The latest trends and issues around the use of open source software in the enterprise. Twitter reworking billionaire Elon Musk has stated that he will open up a new algorithm related to operations on ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. All of modern mathematics is built on the foundation of set theory, the study of how to organize abstract collections of objects. But in ...

Abstract: With the continuous development of digital image processing algorithms, its application scenarios have been integrated from the simple research of a single image and a single algorithm to a ...

Google has rolled out fewer confirmed search ranking updates in 2025, then it did in all the past years where Google confirmed these updates. Google rolled out only four confirmed updates in 2025, ...