ABSTRACT: Educational software deployment in Sub-Saharan Africa faces significant challenges due to intermittent internet connectivity and limited digital payment infrastructure. This necessitates ...

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Abstract: Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) is a set of cryptographic hashing algorithms designed to generate fixed-size output hash value from input data of any size. This ...

Computing practitioners encounter hash functions almost every day, although they may not necessarily be the center of attention. When you install software packages or updates, the authenticity of a ...

Abstract: In modern conditions the use of hash functions for the protection of personal data plays an applied and fundamental role in the creation of educational environments on computing systems ...

Hashing is a cryptographic process that allows converting any type of data into a unique fixed-size numeric value called “hash”. Hashes are generated using hashing algorithms that are both ...

SHA-256 is a cryptographic hash function that generates a 256-bit (32-byte) hash value. It is widely used to ensure data integrity and security by creating a unique digital fingerprint for a given ...